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The
bottom of a landfill is sloped, pipes laid along the bottom capture
contaminated water and other fluids as they accumulate. The pumped
leachate is treated until the leachate has been tested to meet discharge
standards.
A properly
performing drainage layer is essential to a successful design providing
in-plane flow performance to facilitate fluid flow for leachate
removal and collection systems or gas vent layers. Sumps are critical
as the focal point of the leachate collection system.
Specialized
sumps and pipe penetrations require special pipe boots and installation
techniques.
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Leachate
is water that is contaminated by contacting wastes. It seeps to
the bottom of a landfill and is collected by a system of pipes.
Leachate
is collected from landfill cells and stored in lined ponds for treatment
and evaporation.
The
liners in these ponds are usually exposed to the elements and are
frequently double-lined to allow for a leak detection system.
The
lining systems must exhibit the highest degree of durability under
climatic extremes of UV, freezing and abrasion.
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